MARTIN TROPP : MARY SHELLEY’S MONSTER : THE STORY OF FRANKENSTEIN

I read Mary Shelley’s  spellbinding  novel in my youth before I was aware of myths and schizophrenia,  so I was somewhat at a disadvantage.

The book’s  first several chapters cleverly  stack up like a geometric  proof, each chapter  contributing to well-defended arguments  upon which subsequent chapters  are arranged. More than a rehash of Mary Shelley’s  story, it is Tropp’s analysis  of her romanticism-on-the-rocks mind-set and  the advent of Modernism that drew me in for a deeper read.  There was  much more to Mary Shelley’s unhappy  life and her chilly, stoic persona. Interestingly, we are drawn to her intellectual  thinking and writing, more than we might suppose. 

Tropp  sees Dr Frankenstein’s creature as a splintering  off, independent, and autonomous  function of the good doctor’s own mind and personality .The unstable split tracing back to a fictional  childhood that involves  the death of Victor Frankenstein’s mother and  a semi-incestuous relationship  into which she plunged her son and step-daughter.  The creature  is a projection  or realisation  of the Doctor’s repressed traumas and secret urges and desires.  The drama between  creator and creature becomes  one of a single divided soul present in two bodies….aka schizophrenia. 

The debt we owe  Mary Shelley is immense when we consider  the Frankenstein myth…mad scientist, the resurrected creature, the menacing threat of technology and the popular movies the book spawned…Dr Jekyll  and Mr Hyde, Heart of Darkness and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

The novel FRANKENSTEIN is often  assumed  to be the early precursor  of science fiction  considering  the times that Mary Shelley witnessed  in a  world of Modernism that was seen as threatening. These broader implications  make Tropp’s book appealing.

The second half takes a forensic  dive into the evolution of Frankenstein myth in the era of celluloid. This certainly  has staying power  considering  the plethora of shlock movies, although  it touches on deep-seated  archetypes  in our psyches. It comes to mind, what degree the advent of the Bomb relates to how technology  has gone out of control  since the mid 1940s. 

It takes a Freudian  outlook on things with a solid grasp  of cinema and the various renditions  of the tale. Tropp makes the case that Shelley created  a modern myth and this book attests to it very well.

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